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1

   REVIEW ARTICLE                             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2024 21(1):01-13.                          OPEN ACCESS

Sustainable management and Bio-intensive control of invasive fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda, an emerging threat to maize

Muhammed Waleed Mukhtar¹, Salah Ud Din², Waqar Ashfaq¹, Muhammad Rashid¹, Muhammad Usman¹, Hassan Badshah³, Hasnain Khan³, Usama Abdullah⁴, Muhammad Waseem Zulifqar⁵, Rana Muhammad Waqas⁶, Muhammad Hamid Nawaz Khan⁷, Amir Riaz⁷

¹Department of Entomology, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan 

²Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan

³Department of Agriculture Entomology, University of Agriculture Peshawar, Pakistan

⁴Department Plant Breeding and Genetics, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan

⁵Institute of Agriculture Extension, Education and Rural Development, Faisalabad, Pakistan

⁶Department of Life Sciences, Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan

⁷Department of Agriculture Extension Education, FAE, the Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Pakistan       

2

RESEARCH ARTICLE                          BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2024 21(1):14-28.                        OPEN ACCESS

Prevalence and predictors of post-COVID-19 syndrome across SARS-CoV-2 affected Saudi individuals: From acute infection to one year after recovery

Hanadi Abdullah Alwafi¹, Layla Waleed Abuljadayel², Soad Shaker Ali³, Sunil Babu Kotha^4,5, Sharifa Abdullah Alzahrani⁶, Mervat M. Halawani⁷, Linda Fouad Mirza⁸ and Nagla A. El-Shitany⁹

¹Department of Pediatric and Prevention Dentistry, Dentistry Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

²Department of Dental Public Health, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

³Department of Histology, Faculty of Medicine, Merit University (MUE), new Sohag, Egypt

⁴Department of Preventive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Riyadh Elm University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

⁵Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Sharad Pawar Dental College and Hospital, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research (Deemed-to-be-University), Sawangi (Meghe), Wardha-442004, Maharashtra, India

⁶Family medicine consultant, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia

⁷Department of Clinical Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

⁸Pediatric Dentist Consultant, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia

⁹Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt           

3

RESEARCH ARTICLE                        BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2024 21(1):29-34.                       OPEN ACCESS

Incidence of Iodinated Contrast Media Reaction: A Multi-centre Study in Computed Tomography

Areej Amir¹, Syed Muhammad Yousaf Farooq¹, Babar Ali¹, Wajeeha Tariq¹, Muhammad Zakir¹, Rimsha Ajmal¹, Khadija Rasool¹, Saqib Mehmood¹, Aitezaz Hussain²and Maham Nazir³

¹University Institute of Radiation Sciences & Medical Imaging Technology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, The University of Lahore, Pakistan

²Department of Radiology Sciences & Medical Imaging Technology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Superior University, Lahore, Pakistan

³Rashid Latif Medical College, Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, Lahore, Pakistan  

4

RESEARCH ARTICLE                     BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2024   21(1):35-54.                          OPEN ACCESS

Ligational behaviour of tridentate NNO-donor Schiff base incorporating imidazole moiety towards V(III), Mn(II), Co(II), Ni(II), and Zn(II) ions preparation, characterisation, antitumor, and antimicrobial investigation

Ahmed Noman Al-Hakemi^1,2,*, Tahini Meataq Alresheedi¹, Reema Ali Albarrak¹ , Mohamed Mahmoud Shakdofa³, Abuzar Ebead Albadri^1,4, Marwa Mohamed Abd El-Hady^1,5and Saeed El-Sayed Saeed¹

¹Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Qassim University, Buraidah 51452, Saudi Arabia

²Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ibb University, Ibb, Yemen

³Inorganic Chemistry Department, National Research Centre, El-booth St., Doka, Cairo, Egypt

⁴Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Khartoum. PO Box 321 Khartoum, Sudan

⁵National Research Centre, Institute of Textile Research and Technology, Dokki, Giza P.O. Box 12622, Egypt            

5

RESEARCH ARTICLE                      BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2024 21(1): 55-59.                     OPEN ACCESS

Flexible URS: An efficacious treatment for Renal stones of ≤2cms

Habibullah Muhammad Akber, Osama Kalim Shaikh, Agha Zohaib, Salman El Khalid, Wajahat Fareed and Zeeshan Zafar

 The Kidney Centre, Post Graduate Training Institute, Karachi, Pakistan

6

RESEARCH ARTICLE                     BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2024 21(1):60-66.                              OPEN ACCESS

Immediate effect of insole on sensory integration and limit of stability in individuals with flexible flat feet

Alaaeldin Khaireldin^{1, 2}, Elsayed Mehrem³, Mohamed Y. Gamal El-Din⁴, Nadia M. Abdelhakiem^5, Mohamed M.M. Essa⁶ and Bishoy S. Lobbos⁷

¹Physical Therapy for Orthopedic department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Deraya University, Minia, Egypt

 ²Department of Physical Therapy, Benha University Hospital, Benha University, Benha, Qalyubia, Egypt

³Physical Therapy for Pediatrics department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Deraya University, Minia, Egypt

⁴Physical therapy for Basic Science Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, October University for Modern Sciences and Arts, Giza, Egypt

⁵Physical therapy for neuromuscular disorders and its surgery department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Deraya University, Minia, Egypt

⁶Physical therapy for Biomechanics department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Deraya University, Minia, Egypt

⁷Physical Therapy for Orthopedic department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Deraya University, Minia, Egypt

7

RESEARCH ARTICLE                      BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2024 21(1): 67-79.                     OPEN ACCESS

Protective effect of lycopene and anthocyanin against erythrosine on thyroid glands in adult male rats

Fawzyah A. Al-Ghamdi^1,*, Fatimah Amer^2,*, Haleema Al Nahari¹, Mariam S. Al Ghamdi¹ and Reem Yahya Alzahri¹

¹Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Jeddah, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia

²Department of Biology, College of Science, University of King Khalid University, Abha 7044, Saudi Arabia       

8

REVIEW ARTICLE                           BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2024 21(1):80-106.                         OPEN ACCESS

The Botanical, Ethnopharmacological, Phytochemical, and Pharmacological Significance of Plectranthus barbatus: An Updated Review

Akram Abdullah Albaidhani^* and Ehab Hussein Mattar

Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Sciences, P.O. Box 80203, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia                                                                                                                                                     

9

RESEARCH ARTICLE                   BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2024 21(1):107-112.                                OPEN ACCESS

The prevalence of pulmonary embolism in COVID-19 patients using computed tomography pulmonary angiography

Osama A Mabrouk Kheiralla¹, Abdulrahman Tajaldeen², Haney Alsleem¹, Elfatih Abuelhia¹, Salem Saeed Alghamdi², Fahd Safar Alshahrani², Abdulrahman Alzandi¹ and Muteb Alrashidi¹

¹Department of Radiological Sciences, College of Applied Medical Science, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia

²Department of Applied Radiologic Technology, College of Applied Medical Sciences, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

10

REVIEW ARTICLE                           BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2024 21(1): 113 -122.                          OPEN ACCESS

Comparative molecular studies of the human oral microbiota at different altitudes and its relation to systematic disease: A Review

Ali I Alfaqeh^{1, 2} Mohamed Morsi M. Ahmed^1,3  Mubarak A. Alzubaidi¹ and Mohammed A Almatary¹

¹Department of Biological Sciences, Genetics, King Abdulaziz University. Jeddah, P.O. Box 80203 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

²Khulais Hospital, Makkah Healthcare Cluster, Makkah, P.O. Box 82234 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

³Nucleic Acids Research Dept. Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Research Institute (GEBRI), City for Scientific Research and Technological Applications Alexandria, Egypt

11

REVIEW ARTICLE                          BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2024 21(1):123-131.                               OPEN ACCESS

Molecular and microbial identification of Microbiota of processed chicken products: Mini Review 

Saleh M. Al-Maaqar^1,2,3*, Fahdah A. Alshammari⁴, Khalid S. A. Alzahrani ⁵, Abdullah A. Ghyathuddin¹,Ahmed M. Shater^1,2, Djadjiti Namla^1,6,Abdulelah H. Awaji⁷, Majed A. Al-Shaeri ^1,2 and Bassam O. Al-Johny^1,2.

¹Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, P.O. Box 80203, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia

²Environmental Protection & Sustainability Research Group, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

³Department of Biology, Faculty of Education, Al-Baydha University, Al-Baydha, Yemen

⁴Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Arts, Northern Border University, Rafha, Saudi Arabia

⁵Ministry of Health, Al Baha, Saudi Arabia

⁶Department of Biotechnology, Nile University of Nigeria, Abuja, Nigeria

⁷Department of Microbiology Sciences, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Umm Al-Qura University Makkah, Saudi Arabia

12

RESEARCH ARTICLE                        BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2024 21(1):132-142.                        OPEN ACCESS

Induction of autophagy by genotype F mumps virus in Vero cells 

Hongna Wang

Affiliated Cancer Hospital and Institute & Guangzhou Medical University, No. 78 Hengzhigang Road, Yuexiu District, Guangzhou, 510095, Guangdong, People's Republic of China

13

RESEARCH ARTICLE                    BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2024 21(1):143-149.                                OPEN ACCESS

Detection of Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus using molecular techniques in citrus mutants from Bangladesh

Mohammad Mahbubul Haque^1*, Md. Nazmul Hasan Mehedi², Jannatul Farthouse¹, Afruza Sultana³, Ismat Ara⁴and Sushmita Dey⁴

¹Plant Pathology Division, Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture (BINA), Mymensingh-2202, Bangladesh

²Horticulture Division, Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture (BINA), Mymensingh - 2202, Bangladesh

³Researcher, Lal Teer Seed Limited, Dhaka, Bangladesh

⁴Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh, Bangladesh

14

RESEARCH ARTICLE                          BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2024 21(1):150-155.                        OPEN ACCESS

Utilizing high-resolution computed Tomography in individuals affected by ongoing Pulmonary Tuberculosis

Amna Farooq¹,Maryum Iftikhar Khan¹_, Syed Muhammad Yousaf Farooq¹, Muhammad Zakir Khan¹, Shamaim Abid¹, Imrana Bibi¹, Farwa Sattar¹ and Arish Haroon¹.

¹University Institute of Radiology Sciences and Medical Imaging Technology, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, the University of Lahore

Pakistan                                                                                                                                    

15

RESEARCH ARTICLE                   BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2024 21(1):156-161.                              OPEN ACCESS

Morphology and scanning electron microscope of the Laryngeal mound of the rock dove, Patagioenas livia (Columbidae) 

Fatma A. Al-Nefeiy

University of Jeddah, College of Science, Department of Biology, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

16

RESEARCH ARTICLE                      BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2024 21(1): 162-171.                     OPEN ACCESS

In vitro and in vivo efficacy and safety of Ferula assa foetida L.

Abeer Hamad ^1,3, Nurah M. Alzamel¹ and Naglaa Elarabany ^*1,2

¹Biology Department, Faculty of Science and Humanities, Shaqra University, Shaqra 11961, Saudi Arabia

²Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, New Damietta 34517, Egypt

³Biology Department, College of Applied and Industrial Science, Bahri University, Khartoum 1660, Sudan

17

RESEARCH ARTICLE                    BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2024 21(1):172-178.                              OPEN ACCESS

Aptness of altered formulations of formic acid at different doses against Varroa destructor, a noxious ectoparasitic mite honeybee Apis mellifera ligustica

Zamin Hussain Dahri, Waseem Akram, Rashid Mahmood, Muhammad Khalid Rafique^*, Sumera Aslam and Ghulam Sarwar

Honeybee Research Institute (HBRI), National Agricultural Research Centre (NARC), Park Road, Islamabad, Pakistan           

18

RESEARCH ARTICLE                            BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2024 21(1):179-188.                      OPEN ACCESS

Unveiling the Impact of Heavy Metal Lead on Hypophthalmichthys molitrix: Insights into Behavioral and Haematological Alterations 

Sabahat Saeed¹, Noman Waheed^2*, Zeeshan Ahmad¹, Rukhsar Saleem³, Adeeba Naseer⁴, Neelam Afridi⁵, Ahsan Waheed¹, Asifa Khan¹, Sana Iqbal⁶ and Wajeeha Wajid⁷

¹Department of Zoology, Hazara University Mansehra (21300) KPK Pakistan

²College of Animal Science and Technology, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin, 130118 PR China

³University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan

⁴Department of Zoology, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan

⁵Department of Zoology, Islamia College, University Peshawar, Pakistan

⁶Department of Zoology, University of Sargodha, Sargodha, Pakistan

⁷Department of Environmental Sciences and Policy, Lahore School of Economics Pakistan

19

RESEARCH ARTICLE                           BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2024 21(1):189-197.                        OPEN ACCESS

Combined formulation of Acetamiprid and Pyriproxyfen induces Histopathological, Hematobiochemical, and nuclear alterations in Bighead carp (Hypophthalmichthysnobilis) 

Adeeba Naseer¹, Abdul Ghaffar¹, Habiba Jamil¹, Sumaira Raziq², Noman Waheed^3*, Sabahat Saeed⁴, Fozia Afzal⁵, Mariya⁶, Tayyiba Saleem⁷, Muhammad Jamil⁸

¹Department of Zoology, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Bahawalpur, Pakistan

²Department of Zoology, Government College University, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan

³College of Animal Sciences, Jilin Agricultural University, Changchun, Jilin, 130118 PR, China

⁴Department of Zoology, Hazara University Mansehra KPK, Pakistan

⁵Department of Zoology, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, Rahim Yar Khan Campus, Bahawalpur, Pakistan

⁶Department of Zoology, Shaheed Benazir Bhutto Women University Peshawar, Pakistan

⁷Department of Zoology, Wildlife and Fisheries, University of Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan

⁸Wildlife and Ecology, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences Lahore, Pakistan

20

RESEARCH ARTICLE                   BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2024 21(1):198-205                           .OPEN ACCESS

Evaluation of Antibacterial Properties of Some Wild Medicinal Plants in Madinah Province, Saudi Arabia

Moayad S. Waznah ¹, Duaa A. Bukhari ² and Sultan M. Alsharif ¹

¹Taibah University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

²Taibah University, Applied College, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

21

RESEARCH ARTICLE                      BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2024 21(1): 206-213.                     OPEN ACCESS

Parentage Verification and Genetic Characterization of Dromedary Camels Using Molecular Markers

Faisal M. Alsubaie^1,2, Ashraf Awad^2,3, Mohanad A. Ibrahim², Suheel Yousuf Wani², Ahmed A. F. Mohamed², Abdulwahed Fahad Alrefaei¹, Mikhlid H. Almutairi¹*

¹Zoology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

²Genome Department, National Livestock and Fisheries Development Program, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

³Genetics and Genetic Engineering Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt               

22

RESEARCH ARTICLE                          BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2024 21(1):214-227.                          OPEN ACCESS

Insomnia and health-related quality of life 

Mohand Gafar Idris Nabag and Mohammed bakri mohammed Osman

¹Department of Epidemiology and Medical statistic ,faculty of Public Health & Health informatics Umm Al-Qura University - Makkah^- Saudi Arabia

23

RESEARCH ARTICLE                      BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2024 21(1): 228-240.                     OPEN ACCESS

Evaluation of the efficacy of lemon leaf extract and clove essential oil as long- term sources for treating fungus and parasites linked to pet birds

Shaima Mohamed Nabil Moustafa^1*, Hallouma Bilel², Rania Hosny Taha^2,3, Hanan Taher Hamza^{1, 4},Bashayr Faris  Alsabilah¹and Yasser Mohamed Ahmed^1,5

¹Department of Biology, College of Science, Jouf University, Sakaka 72341, Saudi Arabia

²Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Jouf University, Sakaka 72341, Saudi Arabia

³Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt

⁴Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science (Girls), Al-Azhar University, Yousef Abbas Str., Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt

⁵Vegetable Crops Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, El-Giza, 12613, Egypt

24

RESEARCH ARTICLE                       BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2024 21(1):241-245.                             OPEN ACCESS

Role of Multi-Detector Computed Tomography in Evaluating Traumatic Brain Injuries in Taif City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia 

Osama Awadh Najem Al-Otaibi¹, Elrashed Abd Elrahim²*, Abdulaziz Yahya A.Fafi¹, Mohammed Jaber Ahmed Muyini¹, Anas Jamaan Ahmad Al-Malki¹, Ali Nasser Hussein Morwea¹, Abduallah Ibrahim Mohammed Wasili³, Abdulelah Muslih Al-Otaibi⁴ and Ghassan Saeed Alahmadi¹

 ¹King Abdul-Aziz Specialist Hospital, Taif Health Cluster, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

²College of Applied Medical Sciences Radiologic Sciences Department Taif University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

³King Khaled University Medical City, Abha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

⁴King Fahad Hospital-Al-Hofuf, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

25

RESEARCH ARTICLE                      BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2024 21(1): 246-250.                     OPEN ACCESS

Effect Of Mesembryanthemum sp. On The Date Pest Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Saw Toothed Grain Beetle)

Fatma Hussein Galal¹^,4,*, Huda Al-Ruwaili¹, Sarah Al-Anazi¹, Shahed Al-Shammari¹, Nedal Mohamed Fahmy²^,³ and AlaaEddeen Mohamed Seufi⁴

¹Biology Department, College of Science, Jouf University, Sakaka, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

²Department of Biology, University of Tabuk (Ut), Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

³Pest Physiology Department, Plant Protection Research Institute (Ppri), Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt

⁴Department of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University Giza P.O. Box 12613, Eygpt

26

RESEARCH ARTICLE                      BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2024 21(1): 251-258.                     OPEN ACCESS

Comparative analysis of the insect succession pattern and stages of decomposition of Rabbit carcasses surrounding Palm and Olive trees

Rawabi Ali Alzaid^1,* Fatma Hussein Galal^1,2,*, Maged Mohamed Fouda¹, Barakat Alrashdi¹and AlaaEddeen Mohamed Seufi²

¹Biology Department, College of Science, Jouf University, Sakaka, P.O. Box 72341, Saudi Arabia

²Department of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University Giza P.O. Box 12613, Egypt

27

RESEARCH ARTICLE                           BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2024 21(1):259-263.                         OPEN ACCESS

Brucellosis: A risk factor to human population at district Swat

Omar Hayat¹, Naseer Ullah¹*, Akhtar Rasool¹'², Syed Ihteshamullah¹, Muhammad Yousaf¹ and Muhammad Israr³

¹Centre for Animal Sciences and Fisheries, University of Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

²Centre for Biotechnology and Microbiology, University of Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan

³Department of Forensic Sciences, University of Swat, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan