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Bioscience Research

(ISSN: 1811-9506)

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Bioscience Research

Bioscience Research


  • Print ISSN: 1811-9506

  • Online ISSN: 2218-3973

  • Starting year: 2004

  • Current volume: 16

  • Editor-in-chief: Dr. Z. H. Malik

  • Impact Factor (Scopus) : 0.737


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Bioscience Research, volume 16, issue 2 (April-June), 2019

     

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Research Articles

 
     

1

RESEARCH ARTICLE            BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2):888-897.               OPEN ACCESS

           

 

Isolation and prevalence of multidrug-resistant extended-spectrum β-lactamase-producing E. Coli from adults and children

Aly E. Abo-Amer1,3*, Hani Moubasher2 and Salam Sliai2

 

1Division of Microbiology, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University of Taif, P.O. Box 888, Taif, Saudi Arabia.

2Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.

3Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Sohag University, Sohag (82524), Egypt.

 

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2

RESEARCH ARTICLE            BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2):898-908.               OPEN ACCESS

           

 

Some Physical Characteristics of Pellets from Cattle Manure

Mansoureh Pourjafar1 and Javad Rezaeifar 2

 

1Higher Educational Complex of Saravan, Saravan, Sistan and Baluchestan, Iran.

 

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3

RESEARCH ARTICLE              BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2):909-915.             OPEN ACCESS

           

 

Abdominal obesity in relation to inflammatory markers and insulin resistance in obese Egyptian Females

 

Moushira Zaki1, Shams Kholoussi2 and Walaa Yousef1

 

1Biological Anthropology Department, Medical Research Division, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt

2Immunogenetics Department, Human Genetics and Genome Research Division, National Research Centre, Giza, Egypt

 

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4

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2):916-922.              OPEN ACCESS

           

 

The effect of Dolomite and Potassium to growth and yield of shallots in peatland

Suparman

 

Agricultural Technology Assessment Center, Central Borneo, Indonesia

 

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5

REVIEW ARTICLE              BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2):923-928.                   OPEN ACCESS

 

The effect of vinegar and metformin on blood glucose level and pancreas histopathology of diabetic mellitus wistar rats: a review

Elok Zubaidah1*, Ani Rahmawati1 and Umi Kalsum2

1Department of Food Science and Technology - Faculty of Agricultural Technology - Brawijaya University, Indonesia

2Department of Pharmacology - Faculty of Medicine - Brawijaya University Jl. Veteran - Malang 65145, Indonesia  

 

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6

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 929-935.            OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

The effect of dolomite and potassium to uptake  of NPK and tuber weight loss of shallots in peatland

Suparman1*, Mudji Santosa2 and Moch. Dawam Maghfoer2

 

1 Agricultural Technology Assessment Center, Central Borneo Indonesia

2 Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia

 

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7

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 936-943.            OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

A comparative study of Procalcitonin with C-reactive Protein, and total Leucocytes count in septic-systemic inflammatory response syndrome in dogs.

 

A. A. Kubesy1, G. M. Rakha1, and Shaymaa I. Salem2 and A. H. Jaheen1*

1Department of Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary medicine, Cairo University, Giza,12211, Egypt.

2Department of Clinical Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, 12211, Egypt.    

 

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8

RESEARCH ARTICLE            BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2):944-948.               OPEN ACCESS

           

 

Study the role of pH in transcriptional activator (csgD) gene expression  in Enterobacter cloacae locali isolates.

Basima Qasim Hasan AL-Saadi, Marrib Nazih Rasheed, Hiba Hazim Hamid ALYousif, Noor Yahyaa Salman and Sara Faisal Hasan

 

Institute of genetic engineering and biotechnology for post graduate studies / University of Baghdad, Baghdad / Iraq

 

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9

RESEARCH ARTICLE            BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2):949-955.               OPEN ACCESS

           

 

Inquiry training of agriculture vocational education and direct instruction based field practical:  a technique for measuring  student’s learning outcomes in marginal land management

Suryawati

 

Department of Food Crops and Horticulture, State Agricultural Polytechnic of Kupang, Indonesia.

 

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10

RESEARCH ARTICLE            BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2):956-962.               OPEN ACCESS

           

 

Evaluation of oxidative stress marker, antioxidant enzymes status and their impact on DNA damage in a group of Egyptian children with β-thalassemia

Hoda Abd El-Azim Seoud1, Amal Gaber Mohamed1*, Soheir saad koraa2 and Seham Nabil Ramadan1

 

1Pediatrics Department, Faculty of Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Egypt

2Molecular biology department, national center for radiation research and technology, Egypt

 

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11

RESEARCH ARTICLE            BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2):963-978.               OPEN ACCESS

           

 

Validation of molecular markers linked with salinity tolerance in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown on saline soil.

ELshafei A.A.1*, Afiah S.A.2, Amer M.A3 and Magda A.M. El-enany1

 

1Genetics and Cytology Department, Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Division, National Research Centre (NRC), El-Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.

2Genetic Resources Dept., Desert Research Center, El-Matareya, Cairo, Egypt.

3Genetic Resources Research Dept. in Field crops research institute, ARC, Giza, Egypt

 

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12

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2018 16(2): 979-985.           OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Geometric morphometric analysis of interspecific size and shape variation in Culex whitmorei and Cx. gelidus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Thailand

Tanawat Chaiphongpachara1 and Sedthapong Laojun2

 

1Department of Public Health and Health Promotion, College of Allied Health Science, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Thailand,

2Bachelor of Public Health, College of Allied Health Sciences, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Samut Songkhram, Thailand.                                                                                                                                                     

 

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13

REVIEW ARTICLE            BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2):986-996.               OPEN ACCESS

           

 

Antioxidant properties of marine algae: an overview

Reem Mohammed Alharbi*

 

Biology Department, College of Science, University of Hafer Al Baten, Hafer Al-Baten, Saudi Arabia

 

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14

RESEARCH ARTICLE            BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2):997-1002.            OPEN ACCESS

           

 

 

Effect of ultraviolet radiation on total leukocytes in postmenopausal women with vitamin D deficiency

Mai M. Ali1*, Salwa M. El-Badry1, Amel M. Yousef 1and Mohamed H. Mostafa2

 

1Department of Physical Therapy for Women’s Health, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

2Department of obstetrics and gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt

 

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15

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1003-1008.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 Vitamin D deficiency and its Receptor Gene Polymorphisms as a risk factor of depression in Saudi Men

Ayman Al-hazmi1, Anas Alomery1, mohab samarkandi1, Aseel Alsaadi1, Mazen Almehmadi1, Sarah Al-Bogami2, Ashjan  Shami1, Saleh Alghamdi1, Ahmad El Askary1,3 , Saad Al-Shehri1, Alaa Shafie1, Bassem M. Raafat 1and Ahmed Alhabs4.

 

1Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, Taif city, Saudi Arabia

2 Faculty of Sciences, Taif University, Taif city, Saudi Arabia

3Department of Medical Biochemistry, Al-Azhar University, New Damietta, Egypt

4 Ministry of health, Taif city, Saudi Arabia.

 

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16

RESEARCH ARTICLE          BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16 (2): 1009-1027.            OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Physiological response of some wheat varieties to foliar application with yeast, potassium and ascorbic acid under salt affected soil conditions

Mohammed Mohammed El-Hawary1*, Khaled Ibrahim Gad2 and Ahmed Osman Ahmed Ismail3

 

1Crop Physiology Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, ARC, 12619, Egypt.

2Wheat Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute, ARC, 12619, Egypt.

3Soils, water and Environment Research Institute, ARC, Egypt.

 

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17

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1028-1034.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Evaluation model of development organic farming dragon fruit based logical framework approach

Kustiawati Ningsih1*, Halimatus Sakdiyah2, Herman Felani1, Rini Dwiastuti3 and Rosihan Asmara3

 

1Agribusiness  Program  Study, Faculty of Agriculture, Madura Islamic University, Indonesia

2Faculty of Economics, Madura Islamic University, Indonesia

3Agribusiness  Program  Study, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University, Indonesia

 

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18

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1035-1045.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Effect of Visual Feedback versus Sensory Integration on Postural Instability in Patients with Idiopathic Parkinson disease

Waleed T. Mansour1, Ebtesam M. Fahmy2, Youssef M. Elbalawy1 and Islam H. Fayed*3

 

1Department of Physical Therapy for Neuromuscular Disorder and Its surgery, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Egypt

2Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt

3Department of Physical Therapy for Neuromuscular Disorder and Its surgery, Faculty of Physical Therapy, MTI University. Egypt.

 

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19

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1046-1052.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

The role of IL-5 gene polymorphisms in rheumatoid arthritis

Ali S. Dawood1 and Rafid A. Abdulkareem2

                                                                                           

1Department of Pathology and Forensic Medicine, College of Medicine, Wasit University, Wasit, Iraq.

2Department of Genetic Engineering, Institute of Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology for Post Graduate Studies, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq.

 

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20

RESEARCH ARTICLE            BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2):1053-1059.          OPEN ACCESS

           

 

The relationship between smoking and body mass index among Ahlia University Bahrain students: A cross sectional study

Sayed A Tantawy1, 2, Fatima Mahdi Yusif Al-Jishi1, Fajer Abdulla Al-Moosa1and Dalia M Kamel1, 3

 

1Department of Physiotherapy, College of Medical & Health Sciences, Ahlia University, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain.

2Department of Physiotherapy, Centre of Radiation, Oncology and Nuclear Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.

3Department of Physical Therapy for Women’s Health, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Egypt

 

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21

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1060-1075.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Biopreservation of the fresh Egyptian nile perch fillets using combination of bacteriocins, sodium acetate and EDTA.

 

Wael A. Bazaraa1, Mohamed E. Abdel- Aziz1, Hanan A. Goda2 and Soheer N. Abdel- Khader1

1Food Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.

2Agricultural Microbiology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.

 

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22

RESEARCH ARTICLE            BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2):1076-1084.           OPEN ACCESS

           

 

Assessment of bone mineralization in thalassemic children using dexa versus traditional bone markers.

Asmaa Abd El Wakeel Elsehmawy1, Rasha Mohammed Gouda1, Nora Mohamed Ahmed Seliem2, RehamYousri Elamir3 and Doaa Sayed Mohammed4.

 

1Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

2Biochemistry department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

3Department of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt

4Endocrine department, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

 

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23

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1085-1093.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Proprioceptive  neuromuscular facilitation and  virtual reality for improving hand functions post reconstructive surgeries

Zakaria M. Emam Mowafy1, Ahmed G. El Sharkawy 2and Bassem M. Fouda3

 

1Faculty of Physical Therapy1, Cairo University. Egypt

2Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University. Assistant Lecturer of Physical therapy, Egypt

3Department of Physical Therapy for surgery, Faculty of Physical Therapy, MTI University. Egypt.

 

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24

RESEARCH ARTICLE            BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2):1094-1103.           OPEN ACCESS

           

 

Efficacy of natural hydroxyapatite nano-particles as a phosphorus fertilizer for soybean

Samira E. Mohamed1, Hadeer I. Mohamed2,3* , Manal Mubarak4 and Abdelsattar M. Sallam2

 

1Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

2Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, 11566, Cairo, Egypt

3Department of Neuroscience Technology, College of Applied Medical Science, Imam Abdel Rahman Bin Faisal, Jubail, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

4Soil Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt

 

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25

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1104-1112.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Improving broiler productive performance and reducing environmental pollution by manipulating feed consumption

H.M.R. Elsherif1, K.G. El-Iraqi2 and F.A. Wahba3

 

1Animal Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University. 12613, Giza, Egypt

2 Veterinary Hygiene and Management Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, 12211, Giza, Egypt

3 Physiology and Endocrinology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, 12211, Giza, Egypt..

 

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26

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1113-1118.        OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

 

Interferon-stimulated-gene 15 polymorphism in Type 1 diabetic patients

Mazen Almehmadi

 

Collage of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, Taif city, Saudi Arabia.

 

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27

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1119-1125.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Impact of plant extract and essential oil of clove, Syzegium aromaticum,  on life table parameters of the two-spotted spider mite;  Tetranychus urticae koch (Acari: Tetranychidae).

Hanady A. Abo-Mousa¹; Nabil M. Ibrahim2; Wafai Z. A. Mikhail*3; Hassan M. A. El-

Nenaey1 and  Marguerite A. Rizk1

 

1Plant Protection Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt

2 Department of Economic Entomology and Pesticides, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University Egypt

3Department of Natural Resources, Faculty of African Postgraduate Studies, Cairo University, Egypt

 

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28

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1126-1131.        OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Effect of green tea (Camellia sinensis L.) aqueous extract and L-carnitine supplements on some hormonal levels and some haematological parameters in obese male rats

Olfat A. Radwan1, Abeer A. Zayed2 and Wafai Z. A. Mikhail3*

 

1Central Agricultural Pesticides Lab. (CAPL), Agricultural   Research Center. Giza, Egypt.

2Dept. Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.

3Dept. of Natural Resources, Faculty of African Postgraduate Studies, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.            

 

 

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29

RESEARCH ARTICLE         BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1132-1142.            OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Association of high-altitude and smoking on the levels and phenotype of αβ-T-cells and γδ-T-cells

Mazen Almehmadi1,4, Alaa Shafie1,4, Abdullah Bashiri1, Rayan Babukayr1, Mutaz Alknani1, Nawaf Alqurashi1, Aedh Alghamdi1, Abdulaziz Al-hajjiahmed1, Eid Althobaiti1, Mustafa Halawi2, Abdurhman Hazzazi3 and Amal Alhamad 3

 

1Collage of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, Taif city, Saudi Arabia

2Collage of Applied Medical Sciences, Jazan University, Jazan city, Saudi Arabia

3 Regional Laboratory and Blood bank, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

4High altitude research Centre, Taif University, Taif city, Saudi Arabia

 

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30

RESEARCH ARTICLE            BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2):1143-1147.           OPEN ACCESS

           

 

Low level laser lowers erythrocyte sedimentation rate and improve functional capacity among hypertensive obese elderly women

Ebtesam N. Abdel Mohsen1*, Zienab M. Helmy1, Sherin H. Mohammed2, Samah M. ISMAEEL 1, Esam B. Ewas3

 

1 Department of Physical Therapy for Internal Medicine, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Egypt

2 Department of Physical Therapy for Internal Medicine, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Beni _Suef University, Egypt

3 Department of Cardiology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt

 

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31

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1148-1152.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

The effect of royal jelly on some biochemical parameters on male albino rats treated Nitrofurantoin

Salah Mahdi Mohssin1, Majeed H. Nawar2 and Lina A. Salah3

                                                          

1Al-Nahrain University/Biotechnology researches center, Iraq

2University of Baghdad.College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences. Department of Plant Protection, Iraq,

3University of Baghdad. College of Science. Department of Biology. Iraq

.                              

 

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32

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2):1153-1160.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Effect of sulphur dust application on some insect predators naturally occurring in Okra fields

Mamdouh Maher Matter, Amany Ramadan Ebeid, Shahira Saad El-Din Marei, Ola Omar El-Fandary, Nagi Abdellatef Farag and Mohamed Ahmed Gesraha.

 

Pests and Plant Protection Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

 

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33

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1161-1166.       OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Hip versus Ankle muscles strengthening in treatment of Primary Knee Osteoarthritis

 Wafaa  Atef  Abd Allah¹, Magdy Elnaggar,² Mohamed A. Kaddah³, Nehad M. Elmahboub and Hassan F. Elhelaly¹

1Orthopedic Physical Therapy Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Misr University for Science   and Technology, Egypt.

2 Orthopedic Physical Therapy Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Egypt.

3 Orthopedic Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt.

4Orthopedic Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Misr University for Science and Technology, Egypt.  

 

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34

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2):1167-1173.        OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Fecal incontinence responses to anal electrical stimulation

Sayed A Tantawy

 

1Department of Physiotherapy, College of Medical & Health Sciences, Ahlia University, Kingdom of Bahrain

2Department of Physiotherapy, Center of Radiation, Oncology& Nuclear Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt.

 

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35

RESEARCH ARTICLE         BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1174-1180.            OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Secondary upper limb lymphedema following mastectomy responses to kinesio taping application: A pilot study

Sayed A. Tantawy

 

1Department of Physiotherapy, College of Medical& Health Sciences, Ahlia University, Kingdom of Bahrain.

2Department of Physiotherapy, Centre of Radiation, Oncology and Nuclear Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.

 

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36

RESEARCH ARTICLE         BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1181-1188.            OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Effect of butyric acid addition on physiological and productive performance in broiler chickens

                                                   

Wafai Z. A. Mikhail1; Hassan M. Sobhy1 ; Abed El-Hamid E. Abd El-Hamid2 and Joseph A. Youssef1

1Dept. Natural Recourses, Faculty of African Postgraduate Studies, Cairo University, Egypt,

2Dept . Animal and Poultry Production, Faculty of Agriculture, Damanhour University, Egypt,

 

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37

RESEARCH ARTICLE         BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1189-1197.            OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Effect of Low Level Laser Therapy on Quadriceps Muscle Strength in Lower Limb Burn

Noha Mohamed Kamel, Adel Abdel Hamid Nossier and Maamoun Ismail Maamoun

 

Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Egypt

 

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38

RESEARCH ARTICLE           BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 201916(2):1198-1213.             OPEN ACCESS

           

 

Plant distribution and diversity along altitudinal gradient of Sarrawat Mountains at Taif Province, Saudi Arabia

 

Hatim M. Al-Yasi1, Saqer S. Alotaibi1, Yassin M. Al-Sodany1,2 and Tarek M. Galal1,3

1 Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia

2 Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Kafr Al-Sheikh University, Kafr Al-Sheikh, Egypt

3 Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Helwan University, Helwan, Egypt.

 

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SUPPLEMENTARY MATERIAL

39

RESEARCH ARTICLE         BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1214-1222.            OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Cytotoxic Effect of methanolic extract of Morenga oleifera leaves on two cancer Cell Lines in vitro

Alaa N. Mohammed Ali1, Raghad J.Fayyad1, Ahmed Khayoon Abed Al- Abboodi2, Ahmed S.Dwaish1

 

1Biology Dept. Collage of Science. Mustansiriyah University, Iraq.

2Ministry of education, Iraq.

 

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40

RESEARCH ARTICLE          BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2):1223-1231.            OPEN ACCESS

           

 

T –lymphocytes and cortisol response to resistance training in diabetics

Aisha A. Hagag1, Hanan A Alnahas2, Azza F. Ismail1 and Heba I. Hamed,3

 

1Department of physical therapy for cardiovascular/respiratory Disorder and Geriatrics, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Egypt.

2Physical Therapist at Cairo University Pediatric Hospital, Cairo University, Egypt.

3National Institute of Diabetes and Endocrinology, Ministry of Health, Egypt.            

 

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41

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1232-1242.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Effect of introducing early weight bearing training in rehabilitating patient with tibial plateau fracture fixed with open reduction internal fixation.

Mahmoud Diab Mohamed1, Ahmed Khedr2, Lilian Albert Zaki1, Sherif Ahmed Radwan Khaled2 and Alaa Balbaa 1

 

1Department of Orthopedic Physical Therapy, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.

2faculty of medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.

 

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42

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1243-1250.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

The Performance of Lebat-3 beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) Grown in Organic Urban Farming System

Mudji Santoso* and Larasati  Anggita.

 

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University,JL. Veteran Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia

 

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43

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1251-1257.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Inheritance of resistance to downy mildew (Peronosclerospora maydis) in crossing of Madura Maize Plant (Zea mays L.)

Achmad Amzeri *, Kaswan Badami and Gita Pawana.

 

Faculty of Agriculture, Trunojoyo Madura University, Bangkalan, East Java 69162, Indonesia.

 

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44

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1258-1266.        OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Genetic diversity among wheat genotypes using RAPD markers and its implication on genetic variability of diallel crosses

A.A.El-Hosary1; M. El. M. El-Badawy1; S.A.S Mehasen1, A.A.A.; El-Hosary1, T.A. El-Akkad2 and A. El-Fahdawy1

                        

1Agronomy Dep., Fac. of Agric., Benha Univ., Egypt

2Genetic Dep., Fac. of Agric., Benha Univ., Egypt

 

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45

RESEARCH ARTICLE              BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2):1267-1275.        OPEN ACCESS

           

 

Growth and Yield of Corn (Zea mays) after treatment with Biofertilizer and an organic P sources cultivated on calcareous soil

Cahyo Prayogo1, Mohammad Hamdani Rusydi1, Nurul Istiqomah2 and Al Gamal Pratomo2

 

1Soil Science Department , Faculty of Agriculture, University of Brawijaya,Jl.Veteran No.1 Malang-East Java-Indonesia

2East Java-Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology (AIAT), Jl. Raya Karangploso KM 4, Malang-East Java-Indonesia

 

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RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1276-1289.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Phytochemical contents of white and pink flowers of marshmallow (Althaea officinalis L) plants and their androgenesis potential on anther culture in response to chemical elicitors

Emad A. Ewais*, Mohamed A. Ismail, Mohamed A. Amin and Eslam S. Abd-El-moety

 

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Madinet Nasr, 11884 Cairo, Egypt.

 

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RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1290-1296.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Change in nutritional value of mallow (Malva parviflora L.) under influence of selenium.

Hediat M. Salama1, Khedr F.G.2 and Shimaa A. Ismaiel3*

 

Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Egypt.

 

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RESEARCH ARTICLE               BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 201916(2):1297-1307.         OPEN ACCESS

            

 

Interethnic Differences in the Main Anthropometric Indicators and Indices for Assessing Physical Development

Zhanar Suyundikova1, Damilya Konysbaeva2, Gaukhar Baubekova1, Ainur Yermekova2, Kadyrzhan Makangali3 and Gulzhan Tokysheva3

 

1Department of Natural Sciences, Natural-Mathematical Faculty, Kostanay State Pedagogical University, Kostanay, Kazakhstan

2Department of Plant Protection and Quarantine, Faculty of Agriculture, S.Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University, Astana, Kazakhstan

3Department of Food Technology and Processing Products, Technical Faculty, S.Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University, Astana, Kazakhstan

 

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RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1308-1316.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Revisited the diversity of epiphyte orchids at Senduro, Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, Indonesia

 

Lita Soetopo* and Pandji Dimas Febriandito

 

Laboratory of Plant Breeding, Département of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture. Brawijaya University, Malang. Indonesia.

 

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RESEARCH ARTICLE              BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2):1317-1322.         OPEN ACCESS

           

 

 

Isolation and characterization of the NPR1 gene from highly susceptible pepper cv. Berangkai.

Bastian Nova1, Rahmi Hidayati2, Muhammad Fichri1, Lily Syukriani1, Alfi Asben3and Jamsari Jamsari2*

 

1Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Andalas, 25136- Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia.

2Study Program of Biotechnology, Post Graduate Program Universitas Andalas, 25136-Padang West Sumatera, Indonesia.

3Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agricultural Technology- Universitas Andalas, 25136- Padang, West Sumatera, Indonesia.

 

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RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1323-1336.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

A new hybrid approach for feature selection and predicting of protein interaction network in lung cancer

Zeinab Abd El Haliem1, Mohammad Nassef2, Amr Badr2 and Khaled T. Wassif2

 

1Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computer Science, Modern Sciences and Arts University, Giza, Egypt.

2Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computer and Information, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.

 

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52

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2):1337-1353.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Role of biochar soil amendment for alleviation of adverse effects of water stress on Dimorphotheca ecklonis plants

Soha E.Khalil and Fatma M. Seleem

 

1Department of Water Relations and Field Irrigation, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt Department of 2Ornamental Horticulture, Horticulture Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.

 

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53

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1354-1362.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Effect of selected exercise program on vitamin D and parathyroid hormone level in high altitude residents

Lamiaa Elsayyad1, Alaa Shafie 2,3, Hatem H. Allam1, Mazen almehmadi 2,3, Khadiga Ahmed Ismail2, 4 Yaser O. Abu Asi 1.

 

1Physical Therapy Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, Saudi Arabia.

2Clinical Laboratory Department, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, Saudi Arabia.

3,High Altitude Research Center, Taif University, Saudi Arabia.

4Medical Parasitology Department, Faculty of medicine, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt..

 

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54

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2):1363-1368.          OPEN ACCESS

           

 

Is there a role for resistin in the pathogenesis of polycystic ovary syndrome in Sudanese women?

Ahmed Mohamed Asmali1*, Eltayeb Mohamed Ahmed Tayrab1, Samia Mahdi Ahmed2, Abdelatif Ashmaig Khalifa3 and Zuhier Ahmed Awan4

                                                                                         

1Department of Chemical Pathology, National Ribat University, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Khartoum, Sudan.

2Department of clinical laboratory sciences, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taibah University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

3Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology - Faculty of Medicine. National Ribat University, Sudan

4Department of clinical biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdelaziz University, Saudi Arabia

 

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55

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2):1369-1376.          OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Study on Morphological and Physiological Characters of Ponda merah Accession against Drought and Shade Stresses

Aisyah Ahmad1*, Lita Soetopo2, Bambang Guritno2 and  Moch Dawam Maghfoer2

 

1Gorontalo Assessment Institute for Agricultural Technology, IAARD-Indonesia

2Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University Malang, Indonesia.

 

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56

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1377-1390.        OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Enzymatic treatment of gliadins triggers anaphylactic reaction in a murine model of wheat allergy: in vivo and ex vivo study

Youcef Bouferkas*, Abir Haddi, Nabila Mehedi, Djamel Saidi and Omar Kheroua.

 

Laboratory of Physiology of Nutrition and Food Safety, Department of Biology, Faculty of Natural and Life Sciences, University Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, B.P 1524, El M'Naouer - 31000 Oran, Algeria.

 

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57

RESEARCH ARTICLE            BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2):1391-1394.           OPEN ACCESS

           

 

Hemoglobinopathies Among Saudi adults at Taif city, Saudi Arabia

Dahlawi H. A1., Zaini R. G1. Almehmadi M1 and Zamzami O2

 

1College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

2General Directorate of Health Affairs, Ministry of Health, Taif, Saudi Arabia

 

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58

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1395-1404.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Identification of green mussel from Lampung Bay, Indonesia by using a morphological and molecular approach

Nuning Mahmudah Noor1,2, Happy Nursyam1,Maheno Sri Widodo1 and Yenny Risjani1

 

1Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia

2Aquaculture Department, State Polytechnic of Lampung, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia

 

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RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1405-1411.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Biochemical effect of Eucalyptus and Neem-based formulations on Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae)

Naeem M. Eesa1, Hanaa A. El-Sherif1, Mai K.K.A. Daif2, A.M.Z. Mosallam2 and Dina H. Abd El-Monem1*

 

1Department of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University. Egypt

2Plant Protection Research Institute, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

 

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60

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1412-1422.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Growth and development of crossbred bulls obtained by breed transformation in the northern region of Kazakhstan

Nurlybay Kazhgaliyev, Alexey Shurkin, Amanzhol Bekkozhin, Zhanbay Aubakirov, Saniya Zhumagazieva 

 

Department of Technology and Processing of Livestock Production, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences and Animal Husbandry, S.Seifullin Kazakh Agro-Technical University, Zhenis Avenue, Astana, Kazakhstan.

 

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61

RESEARCH ARTICLE              BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2):1423-1431.         OPEN ACCESS

           

 

An effective method of leaf area measurement of sweet potatoes

Eko Widaryanto*, Mochammad Roviq and Akbar Saitama.

 

Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia

 

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62

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1432-1437.        OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Access to medicine: induction of novel drugs in the post era of new patent regulation in Pakistan

Muhammad Asif1, Samiyah Tasleem2 ⃰ and Muhammad Akram3

 

1Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan

2Department of Microbiology, University of Karachi, Federal Urdu University of Arts Science and Technology (FUUAST), Karachi, Pakistan.

 

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63

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1438-1447.        OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Antimicrobial Potential of Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium strains Isolated from Probiotic Antidiarrheal Formulations in Pakistan: An In Vitro validation against Diarrheagenic E. Coli.

Syed Imran Ali1, Dr. Baqar Shyum Naqvi 1 and Samiyah Tasleem2

 

1 Department of Pharmaceutics, University of Karachi, Pakistan

2Department of Microbiology, University of Karachi, Pakistan.

 

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64

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1448-1457.        OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

                                                             

Total steroids production from date palm callus under heavy metals stress

Zeinab E. Zayed, Maiada M. El Dawayati and Sherif F. El Sharabasy

 

Department of Biotechnology, The Central Lab of Date Palm Researches and Development, ARC, Cairo, Egypt.

 

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65

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2):1458-1467.            OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

The Possible Mechanisms of Massage Therapy

Houyong Zhong 1, 4,5 Cuimei Wang 1 Zhen Wan 2 Jinpei Lei 3

 

1Faculty of Physical Education, Gannan Normal University, Ganzhou 341000, China.

2Kaiping maternal and child health care family planning service center of Guangdong Province, Kaiping, 529300, China.

3Kaiping Central Hospital of Guangdong Province, Kaiping, 529300, China.

4Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand

5 Research and Training Center for Enhancing Quality of Life of Working-Age People,

Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.

 

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66

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1468-1473.        OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

The Efficacy Of Trigger Point Laser Puncture On Tension Headache

Hend S. Shokry ̽1, Lilian Albert Zaki1, Ghada M. Koura¹´²and Ahmad M Kholeif 3

 

1Physical Therapy Department for Orthopaedic, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Egypt.

2Medical rehabilitation department, faculty of applied sciences, KKU

3Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt.

 

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67

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1474-1484.        OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Authentication of Cordia dentata Poir. Growing in Egypt using ISSR and DNA barcoding

Ahmed Sayed Fouad*, Rehab Mahmoud Hafez and Rim Hamdy

 

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, 12613 Cairo, Egypt.

 

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68

RESEARCH ARTICLE            BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1485-14991.       OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Improvement of aroma of Noni juice using activated carbon adsorption

Susinggih Wijana, Nur Lailatul Rahma and Hesti Maghfiroh

 

Department of Agro-industrial Technology, Universitas Brawijaya, Indonesia

 

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69

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1492-1499.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Correlations and path analysis to determine the selection characters for developing new-type of upland rice

Reny Herawati*, Masdar, and Alnopri

 

Department of Agroecotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Bengkulu, Bengkulu, Indonesia. 38371.

 

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70

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1500-1509.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Comparative cytotoxic and anticancer effect of Taxol derived from Aspergillus terreus and Taxus brevifolia

Nabila Zein1, Safa W. Aziz2, Ashraf S. El-Sayed3* and Basel Sitohy4

 

1Biochemistry Division, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Egypt

2Department of Laboratory and Clinical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Babylon, Iraq

3Microbiology and Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Egypt.

4Division of Oncology, Department of Radiation Sciences, Umea University, Umea, Sweden

 

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71

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1510-1514.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Biological Analysis of Population of Red Snapper Fish (Lutjanus Gibbus) In Alor Sea, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia

Amap Pakro1, Achmar Mallawa1, Sudirman and Faisal Amir2

 

1Post Graduate Student, Fisheries Science, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia, 90243

2Hasanuddin University, Indonesia, 90243

 

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72

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1515-1527.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Biological and molecular characterization of an isolate of Sweet potato feathery mottle virus from sweet potato

Maha Adel Kawanna1 and Dalia Gamil Aseel 2

                                                                

1Department of Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, (El-Shatby), Alexandria University, 21545, Egypt.

2Plant Protection and Biomolecular Diagnosis Department, Arid Lands Cultivation Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, New Borg El-Arab City, 21934, Egypt.

 

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73

RESEARCH ARTICLE           BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2):1528-1537.           OPEN ACCESS

           

 

Pretreatment with low-doses of gamma irradiation enhances Vicia faba plant tolerance to lead stress

Hamed Mohamed El-Shora1, Hend Mostafa Habib2, Hedaya Ahmed Kamel2, Ibrahim Yassin Mostafa 2

 

1 Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Dakahlia, Egypt.

2Radioisotopes Department, Nuclear Research Center, Dokki, 12311 Cairo, Egypt.

 

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74

REVIEW ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1538-1548.            OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Potential use of tomato pomace as ruminants diet: A review

Sarong So, Anusorn Cherdthong*, and Suthipong Uriyapongson

 

Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.

 

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75

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1549-1555.        OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Detection of some foodborne pathogens in meat by Duplex PCR

Abdelhalim A. Elshawadfy1, Ashraf A. Abd El-Tawab2, Hanan A. Fahmy3, Sherin Mahmoud Noser4, Fatma I. El-Hofy2and Ahmed Hikal2

 

1Animal Health Research Institute, Mansoura branch, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

2Bacteriology, Immunology and Mycology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Egypt.

3Biotechnology Department, Animal Health Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

4Food Hygiene Department, Animal Health Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

 

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76

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1556-1564.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Safety range of Boldenone Undecylenate injection in beef bulls

Nagwa Thabet Elsharawy1,2*, Ahmed Ezzat Ahmed3,4, Mohie Haridy5, Ayman Y. Kassab6 and H. A. Hamdon6

 

1Biology Department. Faculty of Sciences, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

2Food Hygiene Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, New Valley University, Egypt.

3Biology Department College of Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia

4Theriogenology Department, Faculty of Veterinary, Medicine, South Valley University, Qena 83523, Egypt.

5 Pathology Department, Faculty of Veterinary, Medicine, South Valley University, Qena 83523, Egypt.

6 Animal Production Department, Faculty of Agriculture, New valley University, Egypt

 

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77

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1565-1576.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Maize hybrids yield potential as affected by plant population density in Qalyubia, Egypt

Mohamed E. Sidi, A. A. El-Hosary, G. Y. Hammam, El Saeed M. El-Gedwy and A.A. A. El-Hosary

 

Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Egypt.

 

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78

RESEARCH ARTICLE            BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2):1577-1585.           OPEN ACCESS

           

 

Extraction and characterization of β-hydroxybutyrate from Azotobacter chroococcum 9

Shatha Salman Hassan and Suaad Ali Ahmed

 

Biology Department /College of Science / Baghdad University, Iraq

 

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79

RESEARCH ARTICLE               BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2):1586-1594.        OPEN ACCESS

           

 

Chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) Extracts as an alternative of (glibenclamide) on biochemical parameters in Diabetic Rats

Jackleen Attia Khalil1, Mohamed Said Abbas2, Hemat Sameh Abdel Salam1 and Amira Shawky Soliman2

 

1Horticultural Research Institute, Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research Department Egypt

2Natural Resources Department, Faculty of African postgraduate Studies, Cairo. University, Egypt.

 

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80

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1595-1599.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Spectrophotometric Method for Monitoring Bioethanol Production in Yeast Cells

Bengü Ergüden

 

Department of Bioengineering, Gebze Technical University, 41400, Kocaeli ,Turkey.

 

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81

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1600-1606.        OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Determination and Characterization of Phenolics, Flavonoids, and Dietary Fiber in Fermented Lebui Bean (Cajanus sp.) Extracts by the SSF Method

Wahyu Mushollaeni1*and Lorine Tantalu

 

Department of Agroindustrial Technology, University of Tribhuwana Tunggadewi, Malang, East Java Province, 65144, Indonesia 

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82

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1607-1610.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Determination of Chemical Contents of Propolis Extracts Obtained from Different Regions of Denizli Province, Turkey

Yeşim Kara

 

Department of Biology, Pamukkale University, Science and Art Faculty, Denizli 20070-Turkey.

 

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83

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1611-1625.        OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Utilization of ISSR marker and tolerance indices for selecting adapted wheat genotypes under water stress

A.A.A. EL-Hosary1, El Saeed M. El-Gedwy1 and M.A. Abdel-Salam2

 

1 Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Egypt.

2Department of soil and water, Faculty of Agriculture, Benha University, Egypt.

 

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84

RESEARCH ARTICLE          BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1626-1637.            OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Impact of Irrigation Scheduling and Application Rate of Organic Fertilizers under Rotational Distribution System in Sandy Soils to Mitigate Water Stress on Apple Trees

 

Abdelraouf, R. E.1, Adel. M. R. A. Abdelaziz2, E. F. Essa4, HAMED L. M. M3

1Water Relations and Field Irrigation Department and 4Soil & Water Use Department, Agriculture and Biology Division, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt

2Central Laboratory of organic Agriculture, Agricultural Research Center (ARC), Ministry of Agriculture, Giza, Egypt,

3Soil and water Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University Egypt

                 

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85

BRIEF COMMUNICATION       BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1638-1640.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Ecological functions of vegetation of riparian in preventing landslide of upper Ranoyapo River, North Sulawesi - Indonesia

Ratna Siahaan, Nio Song Ai, and Parluhutan Siahaan

 

Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Sam Ratulangi, Kampus Unsrat, Manado 95115, North Sulawesi, Indonesia

 

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86

RESEARCH ARTICLE           BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1641-1646.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Effects of Aerobic and Inspiratory Muscle training on Pulmonary functions in Hemodialysis patients

Zahra Mohamed Hassan1, Heba A. Bahey El Deen2, Sahier Omar Elkhashab3, Khaled Takey Ahmed4*and Heba Abd El Maboud Yusuf5

 

1Department of Physical Therapy for Cardiovascular/Respiratory Disorders and Geriatrics, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Egypt

2Department of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, Jouf University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

2Department of Physical Therapy for Surgery, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Misr University for Science and Technology, Egypt.

3Department of Internal medicine and Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Egypt

4Department of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, Beirut Arab University, Beirut, Lebanon

5Department of Physical Therapy for Cardiovascular/Respiratory Disorders and Geriatrics, Misr University for Science and Technology, Egypt

 

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87

RESEARCH ARTICLE            BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2) :1647-1659.          OPEN ACCESS

           

 

The influence of calcium sources and its application methods on the post-harvest phenological and physical quality attributes of gladiolus spikes

Masood Ahmad* and Abdur Rab                 

 

Department of Horticulture, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar, Pakistan

 

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88

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1660-1667.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Quality optimization of Luja plant (Peristhrophe bivalvis Merrill) by Means of Light Intensity manipulation and identification of substance with pigment potential

 

Rima Melati1, Yogi Sugito2, Nurul Aini2and Ellis Nihayati2

1*Faculty of Agriculture Khairun University, Indonesia.

 2Faculty of Agriculture Brawijaya University. Indonesia.

 

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89

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2):1668-1678.          OPEN ACCESS

           

 

Efficacy of locally prepared inactivated combined vaccine of Salmonella enteritidis, Salmonella typhimurium, Avian influenza (H9N2) and Newcastle disease viruses

Abeer S. El-Maghrabyˡ, Wafaa R. Abdelaziz2, Abd El- Moneam M.M.2 and A.M. Helalˡ

 

1Central Laboratory for Evaluation of Veterinary Biologics, Abbasia, Cairo, Egypt.

2Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute (VSVRI), Abassia, Cairo, Egypt

 

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90

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1679-1690.         OPEN ACCESS

           

                                                                                       

In silico characterization of CDKB1 and its coding gene in some Oryza species

Ahmed Sayed Fouad*and Rehab Mahmoud Hafez

                  

Botany and Microbiology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, 12613 Cairo, Egypt.

 

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91

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1691-1696.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Investigation of oxidative stress in nephropathy: Diabetic Vs Non-Diabetic Profile

Ghazala Yasmeen, Syeda Midhat Noor, Nazish I. Khan, Sumera Sohail and Lubna Naz *

 

Pathophysiology Research Unit, Department of Physiology University of Karachi, Pakistan.

 

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92

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1697-1717.        OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Biological effects of CeO2 nanoparticles on components of water microbiocenosis

Anastasia Korotkova1, 2, *Dianna Kosyan1and Elena Rusakova1

 

1Laboratory of nanotechnology and Technogenic nanomaterial, Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agro-technologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 9th Yanvarya St., 29, Orenburg,  Russia, 460000.

2Institute of Bioelementology, Orenburg State University, Pobeda Avenue, 13, Orenburg, Russia, 460000.

 

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93

REVIEW ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1718-1725.              OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

The fatigue characteristic of electromyography, heart rate variability, electroencephalography under physical and mental demands: a review

Shuxun Chi 1 ,2 and Orawan Buranruk1 ,2 *

 

1 School of Physical Therapy, Faculty of Associated Medical Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand

2 Research Center in Back, Neck, Other Joint Pain and Human Performance (BNOJPH), Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.

 

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94

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2):1726-1735.        OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Nutritional composition of some fruits harvested in the ripening period cultivated in Vietnam

Le Van Trong1, Bui Bao Thinh1,2*, Nguyen Tuan Khoi2,3 and Bui Danh Chung4,5

 

1 Faculty of Natural Sciences, Hong Duc University, Thanh Hoa city, Vietnam

2 School of Natural Sciences, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia

3 Faculty of Agronomy, Bacgiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Bac Giang city, Vietnam

4 School of Biomedicine, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia

5 Faculty of Agronomy, Northeast College of Agriculture and Forestry, Quang Ninh, Vietnam

 

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95

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2):1736-1744.          OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Physiological and biochemical changes in tomato fruit (Solanum lycopersicum L.) during growth and ripening cultivated in Vietnam

Le Van Trong1, Le Quy Tuong2, Bui Bao Thinh1,3*, Nguyen Tuan Khoi3,4 and Vu Thi Trong1,5

 

1 Faculty of Natural Sciences, Hong Duc University, Thanh Hoa city, Vietnam

2 National Center for Variety Evaluation Seed Testing and Plant Products, Hanoi city, Vietnam

3 School of Natural Sciences, Far Eastern Federal University, Vladivostok, Russia

4 Faculty of Agronomy, Bacgiang Agriculture and Forestry University, Bac Giang city, Vietnam

5 Dang Thai Mai High School, Thanh Hoa, Vietnam

 

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96

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1745-1753.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Serological studies on circulating interferon gamma in patients infected with hepatitis C virus.

Ahmed Barakat Barakat1, Sahar Ahmed Hafez Shoman 1, Rashed Ibrahem Rashed Al Najdi1and Abdelfattah M. Attallah2

 

1Microbiology department, Faculty of Science, Ain shams University, Cairo, Egypt

2Biotechnology Research Center, New Damietta, Egypt

 

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97

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1754-1762.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

The Effect of Deficit Irrigation Levels on Squash at different Growth Stages

Elsawy, A.M.1, Ahmed Azab2, F.A Hashem 1, Z. Y. Maharik1 and H. Mehawed2

 

1Central laboratory for Agricultural Climate (CLAC), Agricultural Research Center, Giza- Egypt

2Agricultural Engineering Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza- Egypt

 

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98

REVIEW ARTICLE              BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1763-1775.        OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Application of Using DNA Barcoding Genes in Identification of Fungi Species, a Review

Mohammad Alhawatema1, Ali Alqudah1and Abdel Rahman Al Tawaha2

 

1Department of applied biological science, Faculty of Science, Tafila Technical University, Tafila, Jordan

2Department of Biological sciences, Al-Hussein bin Talal University, Maan, Jordan.

 

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99

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1776-1783.        OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Genetic relationship among Juniperus spp. in Taif, Saudi Arabia, based on, molecular marker (RAPD), SDS-PAGE profile and seed morphological taxonomy

Hatim M. Al-Yasi

 

Assistant professor in the Department of biological science, Taif University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia              

 

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100

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1784-1792.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Effect of aerobic exercise on non-obese adolescent girls with polycystic ovarian syndrome

Hala Mohamed Hanafy2, Mohamed Ahmed Awad2, Hossam El Din Hussin Kamel3 and Dina Said Mohamed*1.

                             

1Physiotherapist at Al Khazendara General Hospital, the Ministry of Health, Cairo, Egypt.

2Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.

3Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Faculty of Medicine, AL-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt               .

       .

 

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101

RESEARCH ARTICLE               BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2):1793-1799.        OPEN ACCESS

           

 

Adaptation test of several plants under the Pine Forest stands

Mokhtar Effendi1*, Yogi Sugito2 and Agung Nugroho2

 

1Postgraduate Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia

2Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agricultur Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia.

 

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102

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1800-1807.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

CHROMagarTM O157 and gene sequencing for identification Escherichia coli from different sources

Israa AbdulJabbar Ibrahim1, Sundas AbdulMuhamin Al-Hudari2Mohammed A. Fayidh2

 

1Department of Microbiology, College of Science, Al-Karkh University of Science* Baghdad University**, Baghdad/Iraq,

2Department of Biology, Ibn Al-Haithem College of Education for Pure Science, Baghdad University**,Baghdad /Iraq

 

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103

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1808-1823.        OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Inclusion of natural bioactive mixture in drinking water: 1 Nutritional impact on Growth performance, carcass characteristics, ceacum, blood and microbiological parameters of Rex rabbits 

Azza Mohamed Mohamed Badr1, Hamed Abdel-Aziz Ali Omer2, and Neamat Ibrahim Bassuony1

 

1Regional Centre for Food and Feed, Agriculture Research Centre, Ministry of Agriculture, Giza, Egypt.

2Animal Production Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth Street, P.O: 12622, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.  

 

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104

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1824-1842.        OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Inclusions of natural bioactive mixture in drinking water 2: Nutritional impact on productive, physiological and reproductive performance of Rex rabbits breed

Hamed Abdel-Aziz Ali Omer1; Azza Mohamed Mohamed Badr2 Neamat Ibrahim Bassuony2 and Tarek Seleem Toufic3 

 

1Animal Production Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth Street, P.O: 12622, Dokki, Giza, Egypt.

2Regional Centre for Food and Feed, Agriculture Research Centre, Ministry of Agriculture, Giza, Egypt.

3Animal Production Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Ministry of Agriculture, Giza, Egypt.

 

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105

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2):1843-1853.          OPEN ACCESS

           

 

Characterization of mycoplasmae isolated from chicken

EI-Jakee J1, Marouf SH1, Basma H. Amin2 and Riham H.Hedia3

 

1Department of Microbiology Fac. Vet. Med., Cairo University, Egypt.

2The Regional Centre for Mycology and Biotechnology (RCMB), Al-Azhar University, Egypt.

3Department of Microbiology and Immunology, National Research Centre, Dokki, Egypt.

                                                                                                                                                     

 

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106

RESEARCH ARTICLE              BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2):1854-1861.         OPEN ACCESS

           

 

Diversity among timunsuri accession and their cucumis relative in Indonesia

Muhammad Muharram1*, Sumeru Ashari2 and Anna Satyana Karyawati2

                                                                                                                

1 Postgraduate Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran, Malang 65145, Indonesia

2 Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran, Malang 65145, Indonesia

 

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107

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1862-1875.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Evaluation of Some Physical and Mechanical Properties of Date Palm Trunk

Seyed Meisam Mazloumzadeh and Mansoureh Pourjafar

 

Higher Educational Complex of Saravan, Saravan, Sistan and Baluchestan, Iran.

 

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108

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1876-1881.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Kineso-Taping versus Pneumatic Compression Pump on Lymphedema post Mastectomy

Esraa Hany Rostom1 and Dalia Galal El Sayed2

 

1Surgery P.T Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University Egypt

2Surgery P.T Department, Faculty of Physical Therapy, MTI University. Egypt

 

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109

RESEARCH ARTICLE            BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2):1882-1890.           OPEN ACCESS

           

 

Application of maleic hydrazide controlled plant height and ameliorate flower production in local dahlia

Masood Ahmad1, Sumbal Ayaz1, Sultan Akbar Jadoon2, Mehboob Alam1, Abdur Rab1, Iftikhar Hussain Khalil2, Gohar Ayub1, and Hassan Ali1

 

1Department of Horticulture, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar-Pakistan.

2Department of Plant breeding and genetics, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar-Pakistan

 

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110

RESEARCH ARTICLE           BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2):1891-1899.           OPEN ACCESS

           

 

Utilization of Differential Display Reverse Trancrptase- DDRT for detection of salt tolerant clones of Potato Solanuim tuberosum L.

Zainab AL-Hussaini1*, Shatha Yousif1 and Sdoon AL-Ajeel2

 

1 Agricultural and Food Research Directorate, Ministry of Science and Technology, Baghdad, Iraq.

2 Biology Department, Faculty of Girl Education, Kufa University, Baghdad, Iraq

 

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111

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1900-1912.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Incorporation of different roughage sources in growing sheep rations 2: Nutritional impact on growth performance, digestion coefficients, nutritive values, water metabolism, nitrogen balance and ruminal fermentation

Hamed Abdel-Aziz Ali Omer1 and Azza M.M. Badr 2

 

1Animal Production Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth Street, P.O: 12622, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.

2Regional Centre for Food and Feed, Agriculture Research Centre, Ministry of Agriculture, Cairo, Egypt.

 

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112

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1913-1924.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

In vitro synthetic seed and herbicide resistant sugar beet varieties (Beta vulgaris L.)

Mohamed I. Masri1, Roba M. Ismail2, Wessam M. Rslan2* and Naglaa A. Abdallah3

 

1Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.

2Gene Transfer Lab, Plant Genetic Transformation Department, Agricultural Genetic Engineering Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

3Genetic Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.

 

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113

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1925-1935.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Impact of outreach and fair compensation on brucellosis seroprevalence of large ruminants and householder’s knowlege, attitude and practices in Upper Egypt.

Nader R. Nassar1, Hassan M. Sobhy2, Ibrahim G. Ibrahim1, Mohamed S. El-Garhy1 and Wafai Z. A. Mikhail2*

 

1 Animal Reproduction Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Giza, Egypt.

2 Dept of Natural Resources, Faculty of African Postgraduate Studies, Cairo   University. Egypt

 

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114

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1936-1943.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Validation of a simple tool to identify osteoporosis risk of Egyptian Men

Rokia A El-Banna, Sahar A El-Masry, Nayera E Hassan and Safenaz Y El Sherity*

 

Biological Anthropology Department, Medical Research Division, National Research Centre, Dokki, Giza, Egypt (Affiliation ID 60014618)

 

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115

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1944-1951.        OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Mitochondrial Genetic Variations of Musca domestica in 10 countries

Tanawat Chaiphongpachara.

 

Department of Public Health and Health Promotion, College of Allied Health Science, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Samut Songkhram 75000, Thailand.

                                                                                                                                                     

 

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116

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1952-1960.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Genetic diversity of the dengue vector Aedes aegypti assessed using DNA sequencing libraries

Tanawat Chaiphongpachara1and Sedthapong Laojun2

 

1Department of Public Health and Health Promotion, College, College of Allied Health Science, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Samut Songkhram 75000, Thailand.

2Bachelor of Public Health, College of Allied Health Sciences, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Samut Songkhram, Thailand

 

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117

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1961-1965.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Impact of crop type on the diversity of soil fauna populations

Mostafa F. Masood1,3, Ensaf A. El-Gayar1, Hassan M. Sobhy2 and Wafai Z. A. Mikhail2

 

1Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Al-Azhar University, Assiut, Egypt.

2Dept of Natural Resources, Faculty of African Postgraduate Studies, Cairo University, Egypt.

3Biology Department, Faculty of Science, Jazan University, Jazzan, Saudi Arabia.

 

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118

RESEARCH ARTICLE               BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2):1966-1971.        OPEN ACCESS

           

 

Effect of Adding Mushroom (Agaricusbisporus) Agricultural by-products with or without Enzymes in Rations on Some Immunological and Physiological Traits of Broiler Chicks

Aqeel  Y. Alshukri,ZeaidAmad H. Zeny and  Ali J. Hammod

 

Department of Animal Production. College of Agriculture. University of Kufa Republic of Iraq

 

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119

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1972-1985.        OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Incorporation of different roughage sources in growing sheep rations 1:  Nutritional impact on growth performance, drinking water, economic efficiency and some blood parameters

Hamed Abdel-Aziz Ali Omer1, Azza M. M. Badr 2 and Ahmed, A.A. M2

 

1Animal Production Department, National Research Centre, 33 El-Bohouth Street, P.O: 12622, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.

2Regional Centre for Food and Feed, Agriculture Research Centre, Ministry of Agriculture, Cairo, Egypt.

 

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120

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 1986-1999.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Biological activity exerted by an adamantanyl-steroid derivative against ischemia/perfusion injury

Figueroa-Valverde Lauro1*, Diaz Cedillo Francisco2, Rosas-Nexticapa Marcela3*, Mateu-Armand Virginia3, Hernandez-Vasquez Patricia3, Garcimarero-Espino E. Alejandra3, Benitez-Coeto Laura3, Pool Gómez Eduardo1, Hau-Heredia Lenin1, Lopez-Ramos Maria1, Borges-Ballote Yaritza1.

 

1Laboratory of Pharmaco-Chemistry at the Faculty of Chemical Biological Sciences of the University Autonomous of Campeche, Av. Agustín Melgar s/n, Col Buenavista C.P.24039 Campeche Cam., México.

2Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biológicas del Instituto Politécnico Nacional. Prol. Carpio y Plan de Ayala s/n Col. Santo Tomas, México, D.F. C.P. 11340.

3Facultad de Nutrición, Universidad Veracruzana. Médicos y Odontólogos s/n, 91010, Xalapa, Veracruz. México.

                                                                                                                                                     

 

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121

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 2000-2008.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Toll-Like Receptor 4 Gene Polymorphism in Patients with chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection: A Preliminary study

Azza A Aly1, Yasser A Elhosary2, Nahed Emara1 Rasha Nazih Yousef1*, Neveen A Helmy1, Soha A Nasr1 and Wafaa M Ezzat2

 

1Department of Clinical and Chemical Pathology, National Research Center, Cairo, Egypt

2Department of Internal Medicine, National Research Center, Cairo, Egypt

 

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122

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 2009-2016.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Influence of Rhamnus alaternus L leaf extract on normal and alloxane-induced Diabetic rats

Ouchtati Sara1, Seridi Ratiba1 and Hamed M El-Shora2

 

1Laboratory of Plant Biology and Environment.  Faculty of Science. Department of Biology. University BADJI  Mokhtar - Annaba. Bp 12, 23000 Annaba. Algeria.

2 Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Egypt.

 

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123

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 2017-2033.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Effect of Group Dynamics on Environmentally Friendly Innovation  (Case Study of Empowerment of Group of Dairy Cattle Farmers In Ngantru Village Ngantang Subdistrict  Malang Regency East Java Province, Indonesia)

Sarjono Wasis1,2, Yuliati Yayuk3, Sugiyanto3and Sukesi Keppi3

 

1Postgraduate Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.

2National Animal Husbandry Training Centre Batu, Malang, Indonesia.

3Faculty of Agriculture, University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.

 

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124

RESEARCH ARTICLE              BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2):2034-2046.         OPEN ACCESS

           

 

Comparative Study and Adaptation of Promising Varieties of Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) For the Production of Fodder and Seeds in a Desert-Steppe Zone

Semby Arystangulov1, Damilya Konysbaeva1*, Victoria Gorbulya1,Jakypbek Nurkuzhaev2, Tlekkali Turganbaev1, Bekmyrza Sadykov1and Sholpan Bekenova1

 

1Department of Plant Protection and Quarantine, Faculty of Agriculture, S. Seifullin Kazakh Agrotechnical University, Astana, Kazakhstan

2 Kazakh Research Institute of Economy of AIC and rural development, Almaty, Kazakhstan

 

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125

RESEARCH ARTICLE          BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 2047-2062.            OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Impact of Pyrolysis Temperature and Water Quenching on Hydrophilicity of Biochar derived from Durian Wood Waste

Evy Setiawati1,2, Sugeng Prijono3, Diah Mardiana4, Cahyo Prayogo3, Soemarno3

 

1Institute of Research and Standardization of Industry, Jl. Panglima Batur Barat, Banjarbaru South Kalimantan, 70711, Indonesia

2Postgraduate Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran,  Malang East Java 65145, Indonesia

3Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran,  Malang East Java 65145, Indonesia

4 Department of Chemistry Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran, Malang East Java 65145, Indonesia

 

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126

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 2063-2075.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Identification and Phylogenetic Analysis of Nine Plant Pathogenic Fungi by Application of ITS marker

Salam Salem Al Sharari

 

Biology Department, College of Science, Jouf University, Sakaka, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

                                                                                                                                                     

 

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127

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 2076-2093.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Fabrication of radically new colorants based on Indigo Blue Vat Dye/ polymer/layered Silicate intercalated nanocomposites induced cotton prints with Batik and Denim effects

A. A. Hebeish1, A. A. Shahin2, A. A. Ragheb2, I. Abd El-Thalouth2, E. E. Allam3
and H. A. Shaban2*

 

1National Research Centre (Scopus affiliation ID 60014618), Textile Industries Research Division, Pretretments and Finishing of Cellulose based Textile Department, 33 El-Behouth St. (former El-Tahrir str.), Dokki, P.O. 12622, Giza, Egypt

2National Research Centre (Scopus affiliation ID 60014618), Textile Industries Research Division, Dyeing, Printing and Textile Auxiliaries Department, 33 El-Behouth St. (former El-Tahrir str.), Dokki, P.O. 12622, Giza, Egypt

3Faculty of Applied Arts, Helwan University, P.O. 12622, Giza, Egypt

 

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128

RESEARCH ARTICLE         BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 2094-2103             OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Effects of Supplementary Moringa Leaf Meals on Growth and Serum Contents of Pla-Mong Fish (Pangasius bocourti Sauvage, 1880)

Pornthep Niamphithak, Siripavee Charoenwattanasak and Sompong Doolgindachbaporn*

 

Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, 40002, Khon Kaen, Thailand.

.                                                                                                                                                   

 

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129

RESEARCH ARTICLE              BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2):2104-2118.         OPEN ACCESS

 

 

           

First record of black spot disease infecting Guava fruits in Egypt and its pre and post-harvest management

 

Mokhtar Mohamed Abdel-Kader,  Nehal Samy El-Mougy and Mohamed Saied Ali Khlil

 

Plant Pathology Dept., National Research Centre, Dokki, 12622, Giza, Egypt      

 

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130

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2):2119-2130.          OPEN ACCESS

           

 

Influence of Agro-industrial Wastes and Azospirillum on Nutrients Status and Grain Yield under Corn Plant Growth in Arid Regions

 

*Mohamed Hafez1,2*,  Alexander I. Popov1, and  Mohamed  Rashad2

 

1Department of  Soil Science and Soil Ecology, Institute of Earth Sciences, Saint Petersburg State University, Saint
Petersburg, Russia

2Department of  Land and Water Technologies, Arid Lands Cultivation Research Institute, City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications, New Borg El- Arab City, Alexandria, Egypt.

 

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131

RESEARCH ARTICLE            BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2):2131-2138.           OPEN ACCESS

             

Growth and yield response in Amaranthus tricolor L. on various levels of urea fertilizer

Wisnu Eko Murdiono, Kartika Yurlisa and Budi Waluyo

 

Departement Agronomy, Agriculture Faculty, Universitas Brawijaya Jalan Veteran, Malang 65145, Indonesia

 

 

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132

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2) 2139-2150          OPEN ACCESS

           

 

Indirect selection  of  yield  component  several soybean  genotype  at  F2  generation

Mohammad Setyo Poerwoko1 and NurulSjamsijah2

 

1Plant Breeding, Agronomy of Faculty of Agriculture Jember University, Indonesia.

2Plant Breeding, State of Polytechnic Jember, Indonesia

 

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133

RESEARCH ARTICLE            BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 2151-2156.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

 

Biotechnology in cattle business in indonesia

Amam2, Moh. Wildan Jadmiko1, Pradiptya Ayu Harsita1, Roni Yulianto1, and Mohammad Setyo Poerwoko3

 

1Jalan Kalimantan No. 37 Tegalboto Campus, Sumbersari, Jember, East Java 68121, Indonesia

2Agribusiness Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember, Indonesia

3Agronomy Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jember, Indonesia

 

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134

REVIEW ARTICLE            BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2):2157-2164.           OPEN ACCESS

           

 

Medical Benefits of Agarwood: A review

Tengku, M.A1, Ahmad Zubaidi A.L2, Abdullah M. F3, Wan Nik W.B4 and Mokhlesur R. M 1*

 

1Institute for Community Development & Quality of Life (i-CODE), Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, 21300 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia

2Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, 21300 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia

3School of Banking and Finance, Faculty of Economics and Management Sciences

4School of Ocean Engineering, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21300 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia

 

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135

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 2165-2178.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

 

Green synthesis of magnetic nano particles using novel plant extracts and its impact as fertilizers on Helianthus annuus and Vicia faba 

Manar Hassan and Souad A. El-Feky 

 

National Institute of Laser Enhanced Sciences, NILES, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.

 

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136

RESEARCH ARTICLE            BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2):2179-2193.           OPEN ACCESS

           

 

Toxicity study of bioactive water soluble glycoprotein isolated from blue green alga spirulina platensis

 

Azza Abdelmageed Matloub1, Sahar Salah Mohamed El Souda2, Abo El-Khair Badawy El-Sayed3, Hanan Farouk Aly4*, Sanaa Ahmed Ali4, Manal Abdel Aziz Hamed4, Nagy Saba El-Rigal4, Maha Aly Fahmy5, Ayman Ali Farghaly5 and Zeinab Mohamed Hassan2

 

 

1Pharmacognosy Department National Research Centre, 33 ElBohouth Street, Dokki, 12622, Cairo, Egypt.

2Chemistry of Natural Compound Department, National Research Centre, 33 ElBohouth Street, Dokki, 12622, Cairo, Egypt.

3Algal Biotechnology Unit, National Research Centre, 33 ElBohouth Street, Dokki, 12622, Cairo, Egypt.

4Department of Therapeutic Chemistry , National Research Centre, 33 ElBohouth Street, Dokki, 12622, Cairo, Egypt.

5Genetics and Cytology Department, National Research Centre, 33 ElBohouth Street, Dokki, 12622, Cairo, Egypt.

 

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137

RESEARCH ARTICLE        BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2):2194-2203.              OPEN ACCESS

           

                                                             

Isolation and Characterization  of Novel Isolates  of Pseudomonas of Biotechnological  Interest  from Soils and Olive  tree necrosis

Benyoub Kheira1*, Kacem Mourad 2 and Kaid-Harche Meriem 1

 

1Département de Biotechnologie, Faculté SNV, Université d’Oran (USTO M.B), BP. 1505 El M'Naouer 31000 Oran, Algérie. Laboratoire des Productions, Valorisations Végétales et Microbiennes (LP2VM).

2 Département de Biotechnologie, Faculté SNV, Université d'Oran 1-Ahmed Ben Bella, BP. 1524 El M'Naouer 31000 Oran, Algérie.

 

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138

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 2204-2216.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

                                                               

Effects of vitamin C supplementation on infectivity of Opisthorchis viverrini metacercaria in silver barb (Barbonymus gonionotus)  

Naiyana Senasri1, Smarn Tesana2, Bundit Yuangsoi1 and Sutee Wongmaneeprateep1*

 

1Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Agriculture, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand

2Food-Borne Parasite Research Group, Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand

 

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139

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 2217-2234.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Biodegradation of 2-Chlorobenzoic Acid by Acinetobacter calcoaceticus: Optimization of Growth Conditions and Growth Kinetics

Ali Abdallah Alqudah* and Ibrahim Khaled AL- Kafawin                       

 

1Department of Applied Biology, Faculty of science, Tafila Technical University- Jordan

2School of biomedicine, Faculty of Science, Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin- Malaysia

 

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140

RESEARCH ARTICLE            BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 2235-2245.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Genetic analysis of thermotolerance and grain yield traits of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Using diallel analysis

Eman Abdallah1, Abdelhamid Hassan Salem1, Mohamed Mohamed Abdelhamid Ali 1 and Khaled Youssef Kamal1,2*

 

1Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Sharqia, 44511, Egypt.

2Department of Molecular Biology, Centre of the Region Haná for Biotechnological and Agricultural Research, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, Olomouc, Czech Republic.

 

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141

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 2246-2253.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Protective effect of Hibiscus (sabdariffa Linn.) against H2O2 induced oxidative stress in Cardiomyocytes

Noha M. Almoraie

               

Food and Nutrition Department, Faculty of Home Economics, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah. Saudi Arabia.  

.                                                                                                                                                    

 

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142

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 2254-2265.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

A comparative study between the effect of low level laser therapy and hand splint on the spasticity of wrist flexors in stroke patients

Zeinab Nagy Saad1*, Ghada Shaaban Eid2, Amani Mahmoud Nawito3, Ragia Mohamed Kamel4 and Yousry Mahmoud Mostafa5

 

1Department of Physical Therapy for Neuromuscular Disorder and its Surgery, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

2Department of Rheumatology and Rehabilitation, National Institute of Laser Enhanced Sciences (NILES), Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

3Department of Clinical Neurophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

4Department of Basic Science, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt 

5Medical Laser Applications Department, National Institute of Laser Enhanced Sciences (NILES), Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

 

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143

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 2266-2271.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

The selective isolation and characterization of pathogen bacteria Salmonella sp. from poultry coop soil

Rizka Diah Fitri, Nadiah Al Batati, Gilva Illavi, Verina Wahyunindita, Rojaunnajah Kartika Ainiyah, Windi Nur Pratama, Fatimah and Ni’matuzahroh*

 

Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Airlangga, Kampus C Universitas Airlangga, 60115, Surabaya, Indonesia.

                                                                                                                                                     

 

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144

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 2272-2281.        OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Characterization of seeds of Peltophorum pterocarpum (DC.)K. Heyne  and Spondias mombin L. and effect of storage conditions on seed viability and seedling growth

 

Agung Sri Darmayanti, Febrina Artauli Siahaan and Ridesti Rindyastuti

 

Purwodadi Botanic Garden-LIPI Jl. Raya Surabaya-Malang, Km. 65 Purwodadi, Pasuruan, East Java, Indonesia.

 

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145

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 2282-2292.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Protective and immunogenic characters of inactivated oil adjuvant Brucella melitensis vaccine versus Rev-1 vaccine

Ashraf A. Abd El-Tawab1, Fatma Ibrahim Abdallah El Hofy1, Medhat Sadk3, Rania Abo-Sakaya2*, Amany Baghdadi3

                 

1 Bacteriology, Immunology, and Mycology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.

2 Department of Animal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Benha, Egypt.

3 Veterinary Serum and Vaccine Research Institute, Cairo, Egypt.

 

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146

RESEARCH ARTICLE         BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 2293-2302.            OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Apple cider vinegar modulates gut microbiota, improves lipid profile and  attenuates tissue damage in rats with diet induced obesity.

Hadjer. Bouderbala*1 Wafaa Dib1, Chahinaize Zaoui2, Fouzia Rahli3 Omar Kheroua1, Djamel Saidi1 and Hanane Kaddouri1

 

1Laboratory of Nutrition Physiology and Food Safety, University Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Oran, Algeria.

2Laboratory of Biology of Development and Differentiation, University Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Oran, Algeria.

3Laboratory of Applied Microbiology, University Oran 1 Ahmed Ben Bella, Oran, Algeria.

 

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147

RESEARCH ARTICLE            BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2):2303-2308.           OPEN ACCESS

           

 

Effectiveness of Low Level Laser Therapy on Adult Patients with Lateral Epicondylitis – A Randomized Controlled Trial

Saud M. Alrawaili

 

Department of Physical Therapy and Health Rehabilitation, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia.

 

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148

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 2309-2314.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Effects of Glyoxalase 1 gene variations on the progression of diabetic nephropathy in diabetic patients in Taif, Saudi Arabia

Alaa Shafie1,2 , Walaa Alsanie1, Mazen Almehmadi1,2, Ayman Al-hazmi1 and Anas Alomery1

 

1Collage of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, Taif City, Saudi Arabia

2High Altitude Research Center, Taif University, Taif City, Saudi Arabia.

 

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149

RESEARCH ARTICLE            BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 2315-2321.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Zingiber officinale an alternative botanical insecticide against black bean aphid (Aphis fabae Scop)

Hind Suhail Abdulhay1*and May Ibraheem Yonius2

 

1Department of Biology, College of Science, Baghdad University, Baghdad, Iraq.

2Department of Biology, College of Science, Baghdad University, Baghdad, Iraq.

 

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150

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 2322-2327.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Assessment of leukocytes, neutrophils, lymphocytes and monocytes level among sickle cell trait and sickle cell disease patients

Rana G.  Zaini

 

College of Applied Medical Sciences, Taif University, Taif, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

 

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151

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 2328-2335.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Experimental tests of application of zinc-containing preparations based on probiotic strains of microorganisms

Alexey Sizentsov1, Yaroslav Sizentsov1, Tatiana Klimova1,2, Elena Barysheva1, Elena Salnikova1, Olga Kvan1,2,*, Alexey Torshkov3and Galimzhan Duskaev2

 

1 Orenburg State University, Orenburg, 460018, Russia

2 Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agro-Technologies of the RAS, Orenburg, 460000, Russia

3 Orenburg State Agrarian University, Orenburg, 460000, Russia

 

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152

RESEARCH ARTICLE            BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2):2336-2342.         OPEN ACCESS

           

 

Aceto-Orcein Staining For Counting Somatic Chromosomes In Castor (Ricinus communis L.)

Syakhril1, Budi Waluyo2, and Kuswanto2

 

1Faculty of Agriculture, University of  Mulawarman, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur,  Indonesia.

2Faculty of Agriculture, University of Brawiajaya, Malang, Indonesia.

 

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153

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 2343-2352.            OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Evaluation of various diagnostic methods for detection of Mycoplasma bovis from bovine mastitis milk in Egypt

Ashraf A. Abd El-Tawab1, Fatma I. El-Hofy1, Naglaa I. Hassan2, Manar E. El-khayat1,*,  Amira M. Rizk1*

 

1Bacteriology, Immunology and Mycology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Benha University, Egypt.

2 Reproductive Diseases Research Department, Animal Reproduction Research Institute, Egypt..

 

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154

RESEARCH ARTICLE            BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 2353-2359.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Dynamic Renal Scintigraphy: Technetium99m (Tc99m) Diethylenetriaminepentaacetic Acid (DTPA), Breast cancer center of International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM) Experience

Mohamed Shahrir1, Rosman Amira Diyana2, Mohamad Ariff Tengku3, Abdul Latif Ahmad Zubaidi3, Mohd Aznan Md Aris1, Mohamed Awang4, Mohd Kamaruzzaman5 and Mohd. Mokhlesur Rahman3*.

 

1Faculty of Medicine, International Islamic University Malaysia, 25200 Kuantan, Malaysia,

2Faculty of Pharmacy, International Islamic University Malaysia, 25200 Kuantan, Malaysia,

3Institute for Community Development & Quality of Life (i-CODE), Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, 21300 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia

4Cyberjaya University College of Medical Sciences, 3410, Jalan Teknokrat 3, Cyber 4, 63000 Cyberjaya, Selangor, Malaysia

5Faculty of Science, International Islamic University Malaysia, 25200 Kuantan, Malaysia

 

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155

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 2360-2368.            OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Effect of strengthening exercise versus intermittent pneumatic compression device to calf muscle on Blood flow in patients with varicose Veins.

Hany Farid Eid Morsy Elsisi1, Tarek Hanafy Mahmoud2, Zahra Mohamed Hassan Serry1, Awny Fouad Rahmy1 and Naser Mohamed Mohamed Osman3.

 

1Department of physical therapy for cardiovascular /Respiratory Disorder and Geriatrics, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Egypt.  

2Department of physical therapy for internal medicine, chest and cardiology Faculty of physical therapy, Deraya University, Egypt.

3Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Minia University, Egypt..

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156

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 2369-2373.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

Tyrosinase Inhibitory Activity of Ethyl Acetate Extracts from Marine Sponge-Derived Fungi Haliclona fascigera

 

Dian Handayani*, Neny Sandrawati, Sauqi Akbar, Nova Syafni and Deddi Prima Putra

 

Laboratory of Sumatra Biota/Faculty of Pharmacy, Andalas University, Padang, Indonesia.            

 

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157

RESEARCH ARTICLE            BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2):2374-2388.          OPEN ACCESS

           

 

Role of biochar soil amendment in alleviation of adverse effects of water stress in Dimorphotheca ecklonis plants

Fatma M. Seleem1 and Soha E.Khalil2

 

1Department of Ornamental Horticulture, Horticulture Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.

2Department of Water Relations and Field Irrigation, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.

 

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158

RESEARCH ARTICLE             BIOSCIENCE RESEARCH, 2019 16(2): 2389-2401.         OPEN ACCESS

                                                                                                  

 

The changes of DNA sequence in callus, cell agregates and cell suspension of Catharanthus roseus in the prolonged subculture in bioreactor  

Dingse Pandiangan1*, Beivy Kolondam1, Parluhutan Siahaan1, Nelson Nainggolan2 and Fenny Dwivany3

1Department of Biology Mathematics and Science Faculty of Sam Ratulangi University Manado 95115, Indonesia.

2Department of Mathematics Sam Ratulangi University Manado 95115, Indonesia.

3SITH Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia.

 

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